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HomeMy WebLinkAbout020871 RES - 02/13/1990A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE NORTH CENTRAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN, AN ELEMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF THE CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS: SECTION 1. That there is hereby adopted as a portion of the Comprehensive Plan for the City of Corpus Christi, the North Central Area Development Plan, a substantial copy of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, marked Exhibit A. SECTION 2. That the North Central Area Development Plan hereby amends the City's policies for growth, development and aesthetics for the area described by said plan as a portion of the master and general plan of the city. ATTEST: fi City Secretary MAYbR THE CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI APPROVED: 1S DAY OF Jo:wavy , 19 90 HAL GEORGE, CITY ATTORNEY (( By Ass ant City At rney \ORD-RES\90003 MICROFILMED CITY COUNCIL Mayor Betty Turner Frank Schwing, Jr., District 1 Vacant, District 2 Leo Guerrero, District 3 Tom Hunt, District 4 CITY PLANNING COMMISSION Arnoldo Moreno, Chairman Shirley Mims, Vice Chairman Jo Ann Clayton -Reyna Joe L. Garcia Nora M. Garcia CITY MANAGER Juan Garza ASSISTANT CITY MANAGER Ezequiel Elizondo Joe McComb, District 5 Edward A. Martin, At Large Clif Moss, At Large Mary Rhodes, At Large Jake Sanchez Thomas Shirley Lamont Taylor Roe Wickham H/ /T ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Brandol M. Harvey, AIA, AICP, Director of Planning Robert E. Payne, AICP, Senior Planner Mic Raasch, Senior Planner Ellen T. Dorries, Planning Technician III B. K. Farnsworth, Planning Technician III Robert Pena, Cartographer Al Davila, Draftsperson Harry Keen, Draftsperson Angie Salazar, Land Use Data Clerk Marcia Cooper, Senior Secretary Dorothy Cornehl, Secretary NORTH CENTRAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN An Element of the Comprehensive Plan The preparation of this document was financed in part by a Community Development Block Grant from the Department of Housing and Urban Development and a Metropolitan Planning Organization Grant from the Federal Highway Administration. City of Corpus Christi Department of Planning NORTH CENTRAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS 6 A. ENVIRONMENT 6 B. LAND USE 9 URBAN DESIGN POLICIES 18 C. ANNEXATION 19 D. TRANSPORTATION 21 PARKING POLICIES 27 MASS TRANSIT POLICIES 30 PEDESTRIAN POLICIES 31 E. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 36 F. PUBLIC SERVICES 38 PARKS 38 PUBLIC SAFETY 41 WATER SYSTEM 41 WASTEWATER SYSTEM 41 STORMWATER SYSTEM 42 NATURAL GAS SYSTEM 42 OTHER PUBLIC FACILITIES 42 NORTH CENTRAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE 1 PLAN AREA MAP 2 2 LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN 10 3 HARBOR CENTER 13 4 BD ZONING DISTRICT 16 5 VISUAL/SCENIC CORRIDORS AND GATEWAYS PLAN 20 6 TRANSPORTATION PLAN 22 7 LANDSCAPE THEME FOR VISUAL/SCENIC 24 8 GATEWAY TURNAROUND AT CORPUS CHRISTI BEACH PARK 26 9 PARKING PROJECTIONS 28 10 BEACH PROMENADE/TIMON-SURFSIDE MALL 32 11 GATEWAY TO HARBOR LANDING AND AQUARIUM 34 12 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - CORPUS CHRISTI BEACH PARK 39 THE NORTH CENTRAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN INTRODUCTION COMPREHENSIVE PLAN FOR THE CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI The Comprehensive Plan process is a means through which citizens and community leaders can guide community development. The Comprehensive Plan, by definition, is general, long range, and comprehensive. To formulate the Comprehensive Plan, the City Council has divided the City and its environs into 12 Area Development Plan (ADP) Areas. Development plans formulated for these Areas during the planning process will give consideration to resolve basic land use issues, the allocation of public services and facilities and other area specific issues. In many cases, follow-up programs are called for to provide detail to the general nature of these plans. Implementation of these plans will help assure the most appropriate development of land and provision of public services. NORTH CENTRAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN The North Central Area Development Plan Area, although originally part of the Central ADP Area, has been separated from the Central Area to accelerate the formulation of a Corpus Christi Beach Plan. This decision by the City Council resulted from an awareness that zoning and land use issues of this nature would dramatically increase as the Texas State Aquarium nears completion. The boundaries of the area are shown on the Plan Area Map (Figure 1). OBJECTIVES The fundamental goal of the North Central Area Development Plan is to promote the redevelopment of underutilized land and the proper development of the abundant vacant land in the area. Principal objectives are as follows: 1. Create a uniquely attractive atmosphere for small and large scale tourist attractions and services while recognizing current and future commercial and residential uses and the public recreational needs of the community. 2. Propose appropriate land uses and a compatible transportation network as guides for future development. 3. Emphasize conflict -free pedestrian corridors and pathways to connect both ends of the beach with the Bayfront Arts and Science Park and to maximize utilization of recreational, cultural and commercial areas. 4. Provide public services and appropriate infrastructure which will adequately serve existing and future development. - 3 - Critical to accomplishing the objectives of this Plan is the City's ability to encourage compatible growth adjacent to the Texas State Aquarium. Formulation of a visionary redevelopment strategy will assure adequate public facilities, developments of the highest quality, and removal of barriers to accomplishment of these objectives. Capitalizing on the market potential of the area, the City's role must not be only one of regulator, but one of partner and active participant. The key to this role is the City's ability to leverage private sector investment for activities that will transform this area from what it is now to the vision of what it should become. - 5 - A.2 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT POLICY The most significant environmental problem in the North Central Area is the rapid erosion of the shoreline north of the groin. This erosion is occurring at a very rapid rate. Erosion of the shoreline in this area affects the ultimate use of Corpus Christi Beach Park. Potential solutions may include an extension of the existing groin into a breakwater structure or some other mechanism for reducing erosion. (see Policy Statement F.4) a) When evaluating alternatives for reducing shoreline erosion the Parks and Recreation Department should consider the potential for creating recreational activities as part of any erosion control improvements i.e., marina facilities, protected saltwater swimming area etc. A.3 POLICY STATEMENT Industrial uses should be discouraged from locating in the North Central Plan Area. Buffering of existing incompatible uses should be required before any permits for expansion are issued. a) Due to the incompatibility of industrial uses with the objectives of the North Central Area Development Plan, the City should encourage more compatible uses with park development at the north end of Corpus Christi Beach. - 7 - A.5 POLICY STATEMENT Require construction techniques in accordance with Federal Emergency Management Agency standards and discourage variances. Administration and compliance with these standards will insure the continued availability of flood insurance to the community through the National Flood Insurance Program. B. LAND USE B.1 PLAN STATEMENT The City Council, hereby, adopts the Land Use and Development Plan map and the accompanying text as a guide for future land use decisions (See Figure 2). (For a detailed breakdown of land uses, dwellings, and population, see Table 1.) The intent of the future land use and development plan is to support environmentally sound tourist and residentially related growth in the North Central Area. The plan provides for a compatible configuration of activities with emphasis on: the promotion of tourist and recreational activities, urban design to enhance the natural and man-made qualities of the environment, and protection against environmental hazards. B.2 POLICY STATEMENT The City, Port, State Department of Highways and the Public Transportation, the Regional Transit Authority and - 9 - 4rx 41/4 0 U) H Hx H z Ha HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS PROPOSED LAND USES o co W o rn al l0 W C N r) o in In d' N Lo CJ 1- a1 MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL r-1 rl EH H P4 44H 0' H H mz wQ qH Xa H TOTAL UNITS N m en LID N H H w a a U u) as E H H Ha Z zw Z VI a, a n aL, FA V/ H N 0 H H I W H Z0 a7-, PI 1-1 �� q� H H U) u) N 0 W H d' CC Oin >IH H u) cn H ?+ W z M W H a WEa 00 A) Z 0 z H E < w u) Hmw qx+ qXa H r, E POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS H r c N d N H d H N E H U) z ww N H 0 qx 0— wa 0 xE TOTAL POPULATION H H Ul Q z wa qw PA z oz EA as a, PA 0 P4 O\0 N N la lD al 0 M O rl d O Cl r1 H re) '0 H r-- .14 HI d' rl in ca re) 0 0 CV N q q a a w w » >+ a a as a < H H HH H U z z P4 W W W q a q U) W H U) W 0W0 04120 0a4'. a w a oaa Zaa x E a o H a oW U) aW u) pOH VOH 0 P4 W 24 H `--Z Z "-'Z Z 0 PUBLIC/SEMI-PUBLIC * AND HIGHWAY ROW u) X W a Q a E P4 X 0) H O C` PERMANENT - 350; HOTEL/MOTEL - 1,000; RV SPACES APPROXIMATE EXISTING RESIDENTIAL 0) H H E P4 0 0 a a rI W 0 NI r a Q H U a 0 U z 0 0 a a• <z u) q0 W a H a W H U H 4 >A • a a r H 0 H z wz z qo 1-1 v1 C4 wa ,x as a P4 a w0 a C4 KCw H KC ax E W E m a z E H H Z qCal ap as H H H E E Poi oz INCLUDES TEXAS 4r A:100D.76 I f I It PUBLIC MARINA For sailboats and pleasure craft. pl i; _..'k _ MAI Y.L. ross_blc expansion of festive area `.rem the convention center world reduce convent.. and festi.a7 contlls-s. Festiva] _„Vitces pal] 1 ncrcase potential ':r permanent commercial uses. 0 O A SHUTTLE t'.. • HARBOR MARKET air WATER SHUTTLE. TRANSFER OPPORTUNITY Transit node oppot tuni t3 for passenger rail connection from Sa Antonio, Laredo, Houston acd points hcycnd. n - Pedestrian conneo ticni between. Convention Centel, Cargo Dock 1 MarFtet and Aquarium. Connection could include Otte ca mere of tha following. 0 Wecel Slinite O 0 rxe convention .at0A3 previties greater Convent'.on Ccnrcr capacity, creates snared patkinj 71FCttt7111 i^s and more act:JttIns _ .enter area.. E. PORT AVE Wide ladascape carrel between Heritage_ Pari. and surrounding structures and along both sides of Resaca. meet a>:is. 1 .. lir Major ooroent. d- ram.. 1 the .arcne and Faoilit%. hotel rued aant .err censer, .arcd pa ng FIGURE 3 HARBOR CENTER LEGEND Public Fest_ iv Atcas • Public Pedestrian 'Way Gacewa;Tr a.tsi. t. Node MIM Public Butilings A♦ Commorc'_a1. Specialty/ Retail/Enrc rtai nmenr 1. I Parking Lot 1.7 Parking 'Ga r ag restaurants and festive public use areas. Appropriate site design objectives include: a) Continue to use the Beach Design (BD) zoning district within the Harbor Landing area (See Figure 4). The district should continue to permit either by right or conditionally a marina, transit nodes for both water and land transportation, docking facilities, retail shops, boutiques, street vendors, restaurants and festive public use areas. Auto oriented uses that do not contribute to the visitor/pedestrian orientation of the area should be discouraged. Sexually oriented uses should not be allowed. b) All development shall meet Federal Emergency Management Agency requirements. c) Street level activity should be encouraged via outdoor patios and "sidewalk cafes" for eating and drinking, and street vendors and performers. d) Landscaping appropriate to the intent of creating a visually appealing area and one that permits significant street level activity should be required. e) Signage requirements should promote a coordinated and cohesive design theme. Consideration should be given to minimizing the number of signs, sign size and requiring all signs to be wall mounted or monument/ground type. Billboards and portable signs should be prohibited. - 15 - B.4 POLICY STATEMENT The City's Zoning Ordinance and Code should include mechanisms for controlling the location of sexually oriented businesses and other potentially obtrusive uses, such as panhandling, begging, peddling, etc. on Corpus Christi Beach and throughout the City. These mechanisms should establish an appropriate zoning district for sexually oriented business uses combined with a minimum distance requirement between two or more sexually oriented businesses in order to prevent the concentration of these businesses in an area. These uses should also be prevented from locating near schools, churches, parks, beaches and playgrounds. B.5 POLICY STATEMENT If the existing RV park at the north end of the Plan area is not compatible with the ultimate use of Corpus Christi Beach Park, the City should encourage the owner to relocate the park to a more appropriate location. If it is not feasible to relocate the park, then the City should use buffering techniques described in Policy A.3 to reduce any negative impacts associated with the RV use. B.6 POLICY STATEMENT The City should identify and protect any structures in the North Central area that are of historic significance - 17 - visual corridors (Figure 5). Within this visual corridor, palm planting of tall, upright palm species should occur 5' from the property line. B.10 URBAN DESIGN POLICY The City should consider creating an urban design district in the Harbor Landing area to ensure that the design of new and restored developments are compatible and promote a special visual experience for the resident and visitor to Corpus Christi Beach. These additional controls may be warranted as the City desires to protect the significant public investment which has gone into the development of this area, and to further the economic development potential of the Corpus Christi Beach area. Any procedures and guidelines should be consistent with the North Central Area Development Plan. C. ANNEXATION C.1 POLICY STATEMENT The City should pursue means to establish controls on the Industrial District area west of the current city limits, east of Rincon Canal A (extended), north of Breakwater Avenue, and south of the Harbors Subdivision. Whether through amendments to the Industrial District Agreement or deletion from the District with subsequent annexation and zoning, the objective is to prohibit billboards and - 19 - minimize the negative visual image and potential hazardous uses that can now occur. D. TRANSPORTATION D.1 PLAN STATEMENT The City Council adopts Figure 6 as the guide for future transportation decisions. The transportation network of this plan constitutes an amendment to the City's Transportation Plan and will be submitted for review and inclusion within the Metropolitan Planning Organization's Urban Transportation Plan. Changes to the Corpus Christi Transportation Plan include: a) Designation of Burleson Street and Beach Avenue from U.S. 181 to Surfside Boulevard as four lane collector streets; b) Designation of Breakwater and Bridgeport Avenues from Causeway Boulevard to North Shoreline Boulevard as two-lane paired collector streets: Breakwater Avenue designated as an eastbound, one-way street Ind Bridgeport as a westbound, one-way street; and c) Redesign of the Causeway Boulevard/Breakwater intersection. D.2 POLICY STATEMENT Designate U.S. 181, Timon/Surfside/North Shoreline looped Boulevard, Causeway Boulevard, Breakwater and Bridgeport - 21 - Avenues, Beach and Burleson Streets, as scenic corridors to the City and Corpus Christi Beach (Figure 7). a) The Planning, Engineering Services, and the Park and Recreation Departments should develop lighting, public/private signage, paving of pedestrian ways, landscaping, and street furniture design requirements that will establish a safe and uniquely attractive scenic corridor. 1) A first step toward implementing a scenic corridor should be to landscape the U.S. 181 right-of-way. The Park and Recreation Department should propose a landscape design. Prior to City Council review, the proposed design should be reviewed by the Traffic Engineering Department. If approved by City Council, the design should then be submitted as a proposal to the State Department of Highways and Public Transportation (TDHPT). The TDHPT Landscape Matching Program should be considered as a means to fund the project. b) Minimum objectives along scenic corridors should include a prohibition against new billboards, programs to remove existing billboards, landscaping standard/requirements for public property, and increased public art displays. c) Placement of overhead utilities underground along scenic corridors is highly desirable. Due to the complexity and potential expense of placing these - 23 - kinds of utilities underground the following priority is provided: 1) The highest priority to place utilities underground should be for areas east of U.S. 181. 2) Where it is determined by the City and private utility that underground utility placement is impossible or or infeasible then utility poles consistent with the design theme of the area should be used. D.3 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT POLICY Construct transportation improvements with the following priorities in descending order: 1) Projects which will facilitate access to the Aquarium; 2) Projects which will better facilitate access in areas between Surfside Park and the Aquarium; and 3) Projects which will better facilitate access in areas between Surfside Park and the North end of Corpus Christi Beach. The following is a prioritized list of projects which meets the policy objectives: a) Construct the south half of the one-way loop system on Timon-Surfside between Elm and Burleson Streets by the opening of the Aquarium. In conjunction with this approved capital improvement project: 1) Close the two right turn exits from U.S. 181 northbound at Kleberg Place and South Hotel Place, and the straight -in exit in Timon - 25 - b) Construct transit drop-offs at the Aquarium, Corpus Christi Beach Park and other appropriate locations in the Plan area. c) Construct the pedestrian promenade along the beach. d) Assist the Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation in acquiring additional ROW for a full median on Causeway Boulevard at the intersection of Breakwater Avenue. e) Improve Breakwater and Bridgeport Avenues between Causeway Boulevard and North Shoreline Boulevard to urban collector street standards. f) Improve Beach Avenue between U.S. Highway 181 interchange and the Timon-Surfside one-way loop collector. g) Improve local streets which provide access to the public beach parking facilities: Golf Place, Surfside Park, Breakers, Gulfspray, Beach, and Gulden Avenues. D.4 PARKING POLICY The Planning Department and Traffic Engineering Division shall establish a parking monitoring and management program to assure sufficient parking will be available as the North Central area becomes more intensively developed. a) Figure 9 is provided for informational purposes to estimate future parking needs and distribution. The - 27 - number of parking spaces indicated are for new development and assuming all current uses and parking supply remains stable. Redevelopment of existing uses could significantly increase the need for new spaces. Based on the land use and development plan, an additional 10,850 private parking spaces may eventually be needed. Existing public beach parking (300 spaces) is sufficient for current average daily attendance at the beach. An additional 400 public spaces will be needed to serve the beach. Other public development would generate additional needs. The location and timing for increasing public parking will be dependant on the rate and location of new beach development. A critical supplement to public parking is the availability of the park and ride programs or other mass transit services. The provision of these services, especially during periods of peak demand, is highly recommended. b) The principle of shared parking shall be encouraged wherever a mix of pedestrian oriented retail, residential and hotel uses are likely to occur. Recognizing this principle, City Council, in November of 1989, created a new zoning district (the Beach Design District "BD") to allow more remote off-street parking and to reduce the amount of parking normally required. This new district was then used to rezone - 29 - service should include shuttles between areas of parking availability and business destination points. Various modes of transit usage such as high speed water transit, ground and water shuttles, and conventional buses should be considered when providing increased transit service. Increased mass transit service should significantly enhance the accessibility of Corpus Christi Beach from the metropolitan area, the City, the Central Business District and the various traffic generators in the Plan area. D.7 PEDESTRIAN POLICY Construct a pedestrian promenade and mall at least ten feet wide, the full length of the Plan area, from Corpus Christi Beach Park to the ship channel, along the beach, the Aquarium and within the median of Timon/Surfside Boulevard. a) The promenade along the beach, and the mall along Timon-Surfside Boulevards (Figure 10), should be functional for all pedestrians (walking, hiking, jogging), wheelchairs and other non -engine powered vehicles such as pedal -powered surreys, and enhance public safety accessibility along the beach (EMS, Police and Fire). Vendors may use the promenade as they are now permitted along the seawall downtown. Private property fronting the beach promenade will access to it in a manner comparable to their access to public sidewalks. - 31 - b) The promenade and mall shall be illuminated for safety, landscaped, provided with appropriate furniture, drinking fountains, shade structures, trash receptacles, bicycle parking racks, and other amenities both aesthetic and useful. Standardized design, placement, and type should be used for all public areas. c) The Park and Recreation Department should have jurisdiction of the promenade and mall, as well as, the other beach facilities and areas. The Park and Recreation Department should work with the Legal Department to obtain all necessary authority to construct and maintain the promenade. d) Encourage cohesiveness and convenience: Public areas and facilities should supplement private development and should deliberately serve as a cohesive element between public and private uses in the urban environment. Public urban design projects should strive to coordinate as many mutually supportive activities in a particular vicinity as possible. e) Pedestrian walkways that contain decorative paving, street furniture and lighting are critical to establishing a connective linkage between the Aquarium and Harbor Landing areas (Figure 11). If - 33 - such links are strategically located, for example at bus drop off points, the visitor will be much more likely to combine visits to the Aquarium with visits to adjacent commercial activities. D.8 PEDESTRIAN POLICY Link the Beach pedestrian promenade and the Timon/Surfside pedestrian mall to the Bayfront Arts and Science Park and Cargo Dock 1. This should be accomplished by the use of water shuttle service, trolleys, and possibly a physical connection across the ship channel. D.9 PEDESTRIAN POLICY Incorporate bicycle facilities into the overall transportation network of the beach area. Devise lanes, separate routes or trails with safe separation of bicycles from the motor vehicle traffic whenever feasible. Appropriate signage and bicycle parking may be required at sites yet to be identified. Encourage bicycle rental concessions as a service to visitors at key locations, i.e., water shuttle dock, people mover terminal, public beach promenade access points, to name several potential spots. - 35 - If existing utilities must be relocated to allow new building construction, these property owners should bear the major cost for such relocation. Alternatively, the right-of-way could be leased to adjacent property owners for parking. Sale or lease to create uses that are not integrated with adjacent lots or uses should be discouraged. E.3 POLICY STATEMENT Closure of street and alley rights-of-way may be considered as a means to assist the private sector in assemblage of land for development only if such streets and alleys are not necessary for the orderly functioning of the circulation system in the area and if such streets are not designated as arterials or collectors on the Transportation Plan or provide access to public on -beach parking. E.4 POLICY STATEMENT The pedestrian mall to be created in the Timon-Surfside Boulevard median offers an opportunity to promote retail uses on both sides of the right-of-way (ROW) and limited vendor sales within the ROW. Retail uses which complement the public uses and which meet the urban design criteria of this Plan should be encouraged. - 37 - o Y a Q J W 0 o.a" u z 0 >L PE O 0 Q C u 9 -. PL a 0 > at 03 = Chu — O C C FIGURE 12 1- a_ a J 2 Q 0 Q- wa< o cc w zoo 0 V U J 0 0 0 Q p 000,4,4 .0 .0 0. • u L x 000 4 P 0. 9 u II 0 C O C bV9 U 61-0,0-13°',.;% 9ti 0 al oke c o.0 b a aro asu'ood c 090 9 O c L F G 0. u wC G 0 CO' o e g o" x a V 0 0. 4 - au.o. C c'u4'^w'. o p4 a: 4 • • 0. ▪ WE 4000y4 ti L�.G .°O. '.'. 'x'49 P1w.4. \•f » II".ffic .°b" el o 04 t u 4duWnimpolo • m d O u Cm • 6 S 6 .9 pY 1-8°%; • v m - O • a 00 0. i s4 0 i00 • ▪ a O 4 COO 0.4 4.0 u O c A 4 I. y O O Li 4 009 O IC 6,• 44 ..6!C° 0-o u o .4. .b u w O 0 9 P 11A00< to 44 =60 00.0 PUBLIC SAFETY F.5 POLICY STATEMENT The Planning, Engineering Services, and the Park and Recreation Departments will develop, for City Council adoption, public lighting, signage, landscaping and street furniture of a special design that will establish the beach as a safe and uniquely attractive area. WATER SYSTEM F.6 POLICY STATEMENT Conduct a critical analysis and needs assessment of the water supply system in the Plan area for both potable water and fire protection needs. This assessment should include a long-range improvement program which addresses not only existing and imminent uses, but projected long-range uses according to the proposed Land Use and Development Plan. WASTEWATER SYSTEM F.7 POLICY STATEMENT Conduct a critical analysis and needs assessment of the wastewater system in the Plan area. This assessment should include a long-range improvement program which addresses not only existing and imminent uses, but projected long-range uses according to the proposed Land Use and Development Plan. - 41 - and visitor population of the Beach area. A much wider range of needed recreational and social uses should be provided. 100.37A CADP2 - 43 - Corpus Christi, Texas day of \N._ '( !L, , 19 The above resolution was passed by the following vote: Betty N. Turner David Berlanga, Sr. L%' Iv (_74^' , Leo Guerrero f % Tom Hunt Edward A. Martin (ti_ / "jF Joe McComb y( Clif Moss I ( , Mary Rhodes i Frank Schwing, Jr. [ (� 066