HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes City Council - 05/05/2026I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the minutes of
the Regular Meeting of the Corpus Christi City Council of May 5, 2026 which were
approved by the City Council on May 12, 2026.
WITNESSETH MY HAND AND SEAL, on this the l2th day of May 2026.
(S E;A L)
Rebecca Huerta
City Secretary
Corpus Christi, Texas
City of Corpus Christi
Rebecca Huerta, City Secretary
P.O. Box 9277
Corpus Christi, Texas 78469-9277
(361) 826-3105
rebeccah@cctexas. coin
SCANNED
City of Corpus Christi
Meeting Minutes
City Council
1201 Leopard Street
Corpus Christi, TX 78401
corpuschristitx.gov
Tuesday, May 5, 2026
11:30 AM Council Chambers
A. Mayor Paulette Guajardo to call the meeting to order.
Mayor Guajardo called the meeting to order at 11:34 a.m.
B. Invocation to be given by Rob Bailey with Southside Community Church.
Rob Bailey with Southside Community Church gave the invocation.
C. Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States and to the Texas Flag to be
led by Luke Lara, senior at Collegiate High School.
Luke Lara, senior at Collegiate High School, led the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of
the United States of America and to the Texas Flag.
D. City Secretary Rebecca L. Huerta to call the roll of the required Charter Officers.
City Secretary Rebecca Huerta called the roll and verified that a quorum of the City
Council and the required Charter Officers were present to conduct the meeting.
Charter Officers: City Manager Peter Zanoni, Deputy City Attorney Buck Brice and City
Secretary Rebecca Huerta
Present: 9 - Council Member Roland Barrera,Council Member Carolyn Vaughn,Council Member
Gilbert Hernandez,Council Member Sylvia Campos,Mayor Paulette Guajardo,Council
Member Mark Scott,Council Member Kaylynn Paxson,Council Member Everett Roy, and
Council Member Eric Cantu
E. CITY MANAGER'S COMMENTS / UPDATE ON CITY OPERATIONS: (ITEMS 1 - 3)
1. 26-0643 Texas Municipal Courts Education Center's Municipal Traffic Safety Initiative
Award
City Manager Peter Zanoni announced the Texas Municipal Courts Education Center's
Texas Municipal Traffic Safety Initiative Award.
Municipal Court Judge Jackie Chapa presented information on the following topics:
Texas Municipal Traffic Safety Initiative Award; bicycle safety; and encouraging safe
driving behaviors.
2. 26-0644 Professional Municipal Clerk's Week
City of Corpus Christi
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City Manager Peter Zanoni announced Professional Municipal Clerk's Week.
Assistant City Secretary Stephanie Box presented information on the following topics:
Professional Municipal Clerk's Week May 3-9; responsibilities of City Secretary's Office;
and awards and accomplishments.
3. 26-0564 2026 Women of Inspiration Awards
City Manager Peter Zanoni announced the 2026 Women of Inspiration Awards.
Director of Communications Elisa Olsen presented information on the following topics:
2026 Women of Inspiration Awards; Jacqueline Chapa; Yvette Wallace; Amy Cowley;
Kimberly Hernandez; and Cynthia Barraza.
F. PUBLIC COMMENT
Mayor Guajardo opened public comment. The following individuals spoke: Shawn
Flanagan, Corpus Christi, TX, Bradley Bartilson, Corpus Christi, TX, Jason Followell,
Aransas Pass, TX, Alejandro Chavera, Corpus Christi, TX, Susie Saldana, Corpus
Christi, TX, Eddie Flores, Corpus Christi, TX, Julian Hernandez, Corpus Christi, TX,
Bruce Switalla, Corpus Christi, TX, Dale Switalla, Corpus Christi, TX, Ron Woods,
Corpus Christi, TX, Henry Williams, Corpus Christi, TX, Jason Hale, Corpus Christi, TX,
Rachel Caballero, Corpus Christi, TX, Robin Cox, Corpus Christi, TX, Sean Merritt,
Corpus Christi, TX, and Robert Harvey, Corpus Christi, TX.
The following individuals submitted a written public comment which is attached to the
minutes: Christine Droste, Port Aransas, TX and John Weber, Fair Oaks, CA.
G. BOARD & COMMITTEE APPOINTMENTS: (ITEM 4)
4. 26-0646 Animal Care Advisory Committee
Ethics Commission
Marina Advisory Committee
Animal Care Advisory Committee:
Reappointed: Jackie McCollough and Robert W. Perkins
Ethics Commission:
Appointed: Janet Fonseca and Pamela Y. Willingham
Marina Advisory Committee:
Reinstated (contingent upon completing training within 30 days): Stephen Gotberg
H. EXPLANATION OF COUNCIL ACTION:
I. CONSENT AGENDA: (ITEMS 5 - 20)
City of Corpus Christi
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Approval of the Consent Agenda
Mayor Guajardo referred to the Consent Agenda. Item 12 was pulled for individual
consideration. Items 14 and 15 were moved to individual consideration Items. Item 17
was withdrawn.
Council Member Paxson moved to approve the consent agenda with the exception of
Items 12, 14, 15, and 17, seconded by Council Member Campos. The motion carried by
the following vote:
Aye:
9 - Council Member Barrera, Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Hernandez, Council
Member Campos, Mayor Guajardo, Council Member Scott, Council Member Paxson,
Council Member Roy and Council Member Cantu
Abstained: 0
5. 26-0650 Approval of the April 21, 2026 Workshop Minutes and April 28, 2026 Regular
Meeting Minutes.
The Minutes were approved on the consent agenda.
Consent - Second Reading Ordinances
6. 26-0484 Ordinance authorizing the acceptance of one grant award for a total amount of
$29,448.00 from the Texas Office of the Governor FY 2023 State Homeland
Security Program for the purchase of three additional emergency response
stabilization kits for ladder trucks for the Corpus Christi Fire Department; and
appropriating $29,448.00 into the Fire Grants Fund.
This Ordinance was passed on second reading on the consent agenda.
7. 26-0450 Ordinance authorizing the acceptance of a grant from the 2024 Helping Heroes
Program from Flint Hills Resources in the amount of $4,000.00 for the purchase
of Shelter -In -Place kits for the Corpus Christi - Nueces County Local Emergency
Planning Committee; and appropriating $4,000.00 into the Fire Grants Fund.
This Ordinance was passed on second reading on the consent agenda.
Consent - Contracts and Procurement
8. 26-0422 Resolution authorizing the purchase of two additional radio dispatch console
systems with associated equipment and 36 software licenses from Dailey and
Wells Communications, Inc., of San Antonio, Texas, for $129,697.16 to be
utilized for MetroCom dispatching services by the Corpus Christi Police
Department, with FY 2026 funding of $129,697.16 from the MetroCom Fund.
This Resolution was passed on the consent agenda.
9. 26-0545 Resolution authorizing an Interlocal Agreement with Nueces County to provide
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lifeguard services to Nueces County at Nueces County Padre Balli Park from
May 25 - September 7, 2026, for an estimated total cost of $70,628.00, with
Nueces County reimbursing the City for those services.
This Resolution was passed on the consent agenda.
10. 26-0614 Resolution authorizing a Development Agreement for Subzone B, Tax Increment
Reinvestment Zone Number 7, for the use of 50% of annual tax increment
revenue to reimburse eligible public infrastructure costs associated with the
development of London Proper.
This Resolution was passed on the consent agenda.
11. 26-0511 Resolution authorizing an interlocal agreement for participation in the Minnesota
Multistate Contracting Alliance for Pharmacy (MMCAP), a National Cooperative
Group Purchasing Organization, pursuant to the Texas Interlocal Cooperation
Act, Chapter 791, Texas Government Code, for purchases of pharmaceuticals
and healthcare products for the Corpus Christi-Nueces County Public Health
District.
This Resolution was passed on the consent agenda.
12. 26-0280 Motion authorizing execution of a 15-month cooperative service agreement with
Nueces Farm Center, Inc., dba Nueces Power Equipment, of Corpus Christi,
through the BuyBoard Cooperative, in an amount up to $210,000.00 for heavy
equipment rentals to be utilized by the Public Works Department, with FY 2026
funding of $70,000.00 from the Street Maintenance Fund and Storm Water
Fund, with funds only to be spent if equipment is rented.
Interim Assistant City Manager Ernie De La Garza responded to Council questions.
Council Member Paxson moved to approve the motion, seconded by Council Member
Barrera. This Motion was passed and approved with the following vote:
Aye: 9 - Council Member Barrera, Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Hernandez, Council
Member Campos, Mayor Guajardo, Council Member Scott, Council Member Paxson,
Council Member Roy and Council Member Cantu
Abstained: 0
Consent - Capital Projects
13. 26-0576 Motion awarding a construction contract to APD Construction, LLC of Corpus
Christi for the construction of a concrete walking trail and the installation of
exercise equipment at St. Andrews Park in an amount not to exceed
$894,980.00, located in Council District 3, with FY 2026 funding available from
G.O. Bond 2024.
This Motion was passed on the consent agenda.
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General Consent Items
14. 26-0660 Motion to determine if city staff is to evaluate a business proposal for future
desalination water supply as developed by AXE H2O.
Chief Operating Officer of Corpus Christi Water Nick Winkelmann presented information
on the following topics: background and purpose; and staff recommendation.
City Manager Peter Zanoni, COO Winkelmann, Assistant Director of CCW — Finance &
Administration Kamil Taras, Chairman of AXE H2O John Olson, and Chief Technology
Officer of AXE H2O Thiago Campos responded to Council questions.
Mayor Guajardo opened public comment.
Julian Hernandez, Corpus Christi, TX, Susie Saldana, Corpus Christi, TX, Jason Hale,
Corpus Christi, TX, Robin Cox, Corpus Christi, TX, Rachel Caballero, Corpus Christi,
TX, Bradley Bartilson, Corpus Christi, TX, and Chris Cuellar, Nueces County, TX, spoke.
Mayor Guajardo closed public comment.
Council Member Vaughn moved to approve the motion, seconded by Council Member
Paxson. This Motion was passed and approved with the following vote:
Aye: 6 - Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Hernandez, Council Member Scott, Council
Member Paxson, Council Member Roy and Council Member Cantu
Nay: 2 - Council Member Barrera and Council Member Campos
Abstained: 1 - Mayor Guajardo
15. 26-0661 Motion to determine if city staff is to evaluate a business proposal for future
brackish water supply as developed by Seven Seas Water Group.
Chief Operating Officer of Corpus Christi Water Nick Winkelmann presented information
on the following topics: background and purpose; location; and staff recommendation.
City Manager Peter Zanoni, COO Winkelmann, Deputy City Attorney Buck Brice, and
Owner/Manager of Chapman Ranch David Owen responded to Council questions.
The following substitute motion was considered: Motion to authorize city staff to negotiate
with Seven Seas Water Group to develop a Water Sales Agreement to purchase
desalinated brackish water produced and treated by Seven Seas from the Chapman
Ranch area.
Mayor Guajardo opened public comment.
Chris Cuellar, Nueces County, TX, Julian Hernandez, Corpus Christi, TX, and CEO with
Seven Seas Water Group Henry Charrabe, Corpus Christi, TX spoke.
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Mayor Guajardo closed public comment.
Council Member Hernandez moved to approve the substitute motion, seconded by
Council Member Paxson. This Motion was passed as substituted and approved with the
following vote:
Aye: 6 - Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Hernandez, Council Member Campos, Council
Member Paxson, Council Member Roy and Council Member Cantu
Nay: 2 - Council Member Barrera and Council Member Scott
Abstained: 1 - Mayor Guajardo
16. 26-0489 Resolution authorizing the submission of a grant application for the Edward
Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program in the amount of
$212,068.00; and authorizing an Interlocal Agreement with Nueces County for
the distribution of Justice Assistance Grant Program funds in the amount of
$106,034.00 to Nueces County should the grant be awarded and the remaining
$106,034.00 to be used by the City.
This Resolution was passed on the consent agenda.
17. 26-0659 Resolution supporting a proposed amendment to the Coastal Bend Council of
Governments (CBCOG) bylaws reducing board director positions, as
recommended by CBCOG Executive Director Emily Martinez.
This Item was withdrawn.
Consent - First Reading Ordinances
18. 26-0323 Ordinance approving a lease estoppel to the ground lease with Dlugosch III, LLC
(DBA The Texan Stores) at the Corpus Christi International Airport,
acknowledging the ground lease and consenting to the Ground Lease Estoppel
Certificate and Agreement; authorize execution of all documents necessary and
related to the agreement; and provide for an effective date.
This Ordinance was passed on first reading on the consent agenda.
19. 26-0653 An Ordinance by the City Council of the City of Corpus Christi, Texas authorizing
the issuance of "City of Corpus Christi, Texas General Improvement Bonds,
Series 2026", for the third issuance of bonds from the Bond 2022 authorization
and the first issuance of bonds from the Bond 2024 authorization, in a cumulative
amount not to exceed $115,000,000, within set parameters; levying a continuing
direct annual ad valorem tax for the payment of the Bonds; delegating the
authority to the City Manager, Deputy City Manager, Director of Finance and
Procurement, and certain other authorized officials to approve and execute
documents relating to the issuance, sale and delivery of the Bonds; authorizing
the execution of related engagement agreements with the City's Financial
Advisors and Bond Counsel; and providing for an effective date.
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This Ordinance was passed on first reading on the consent agenda.
20. 26-0654 An Ordinance by the City Council of the City of Corpus Christi, Texas authorizing
the issuance of its Utility System Senior Lien Revenue Improvement and/or
Refunding Bonds in one or more series (as designated by purpose and series)
for water, wastewater, stormwater, and gas utility improvements in an amount not
to exceed $500,000,000 and refinancings in an amount not to exceed
$113,175,000, within set parameters; making provisions for the payment and
security thereof by a first and prior lien on and pledge of the net revenues of the
City's utility system on a parity with certain currently outstanding utility system
revenue obligations; stipulating the terms and conditions for the issuance of
additional revenue bonds on parity therewith, and resolving other matters
incident and related to the issuance, sale, and delivery of one or more series of
bonds, including the approval and distribution of one or more official statements
pertaining thereto; authorizing the execution of one or more paying
agent/registrar agreements, one or more escrow agreements, and one or more
purchase contracts; complying with the requirements imposed by the letter of
representations previously executed with the Depository Trust Company;
delegating authority to the City Manager, Deputy City Manager, Director of
Finance and Procurement, and certain other authorized officials to approve and
execute documents relating to the issuance, sale and delivery of each series of
Bonds; authorizing the execution of any necessary engagement agreements with
the City's Financial Advisors and Bond Counsel; and providing for an effective
date.
This Ordinance was passed on first reading on the consent agenda.
J. RECESS FOR LUNCH
Mayor Guajardo recessed the Council meeting for lunch at 3:59 p.m. Executive Session
Item 26 was held during the lunch recess. Mayor Guajardo reconvened the meeting at
4:48 p.m.
K. PUBLIC HEARINGS: (ITEMS 21 - 22)
21. 26-0656 One reading emergency ordinance approving the thirteenth amendment to the
Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ) #3 Project & Financing Plan to create
a program specific to the demolition of the 1914 Nueces County Courthouse for
total payments of $2,000,000 to Nueces County, as approved by the Board of
Directors of Reinvestment Zone Number Three, City of Corpus Christi, Texas, on
May 5, 2026.
Mayor Guajardo opened the public hearing.
There were no comments from the Council or the public.
Mayor Guajardo closed the public hearing.
City of Corpus Christi
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Council Member Barrera moved to approve the ordinance, seconded by Council
Member Vaughn. This Ordinance was passed on emergency and approved with the
following vote:
Aye: 7 - Council Member Barrera, Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Hernandez, Mayor
Guajardo, Council Member Scott, Council Member Paxson and Council Member Roy
Nay: 1 - Council Member Campos
Absent: 1 - Council Member Cantu
Abstained: 0
22. 26-0657 Public Hearing and Ordinance ratifying the FY 2026 Annual Action Plan (AAP)
submitted to HUD on August 15, 2025, and approving the FY 2026 AAP's
Substantial Amendment No. 1; accepting $160,098.00 of funding from the Ed
Rachel Foundation for qualified programs; awarding $20,000.00 to Rising Tide
Ministries' Safe at Home Program, $20,000.00 to Rising Tide Ministries' Wave
Academy, and $50,000.00 to Habitat for Humanity's Critical Repair Program
from the General Fund; appropriating $160,098.00 in the General Fund; and
amending the FY 2026 Operating Budget.
Mayor Guajardo opened the public hearing.
There were no comments from the Council or the public.
Mayor Guajardo closed the public hearing.
Council Member Roy moved to approve the ordinance, seconded by Council Member
Vaughn. This Ordinance was passed on first reading and approved with the following
vote:
Aye:
8 - Council Member Barrera, Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Hernandez, Council
Member Campos, Mayor Guajardo, Council Member Scott, Council Member Paxson and
Council Member Roy
Absent: 1 - Council Member Cantu
Abstained: 0
L. INDIVIDUAL CONSIDERATION ITEMS: (ITEMS 23 - 24)
23. 26-0327 Resolution amending Financial Budgetary Policies adopted by Resolution
033727 and providing financial policy direction on preparation of the FY 2027
operating and capital budgets.
Director of Finance Sergio Villasana presented information on the following topics:
financial budgetary policy; Section 2-current revenues/current expenditures; and Section
8-funding level from general fund for residential street reconstruction fund.
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City Manager Peter Zanoni, Director Villasana, Deputy City Attorney Buck Brice, Bond
Counsel Stephanie Leibe, and Managing Director of Specialized Public Finance Victor
Quiroga responded to Council questions.
Council Member Paxson moved to amend Section 3 of the resolution to add "with an
aspirational goal of 25 percent," seconded by Council Member Campos and approved
with the following vote: Mayor Guajardo, Council Members Barrera, Campos, Cantu,
Paxson, Roy, Scott, and Vaughn, voting "yes," and Council Member Hernandez, voting
"no."
Mayor Guajardo opened public comment.
There were no comments from the public.
Mayor Guajardo closed public comment.
Council Member Scott moved to approve the resolution as amended, seconded by
Council Member Paxson. This Resolution was passed as amended and approved with
the following vote:
Aye:
8 - Council Member Barrera, Council Member Vaughn, Council Member Campos, Mayor
Guajardo, Council Member Scott, Council Member Paxson, Council Member Roy and
Council Member Cantu
Nay: 1 Council Member Hernandez
Abstained: 0
24. 26-0414 Resolution amending the Debt Management Policy adopted by Resolution
029321 on December 13, 2011.
Director of Finance Sergio Villasana presented information on the following topics: debt
management policy; and amendments to policy.
Director Villasana responded to Council questions.
Mayor Guajardo opened public comment.
There were no comments from the public.
Mayor Guajardo closed public comment.
Council Member Barrera moved to approve the resolution, seconded by Council Member
Roy. This Resolution was passed and approved with the following vote:
Aye: 6 - Council Member Barrera, Council Member Vaughn, Mayor Guajardo, Council Member
Paxson, Council Member Roy and Council Member Cantu
Nay: 1 - Council Member Hernandez
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Absent: 2 - Council Member Campos and Council Member Scott
Abstained: 0
M. BRIEFINGS: (ITEM 25)
25. 26-0581 Water Supply Update
Chief Operating Officer of Corpus Christi Water Nick Winkelmann presented information
on the following topics: discussion topics; Western Surface Water Supply - Lake Corpus
Christi and Choke Canyon Reservoir; Eastern Surface Water Supply; Evangeline
Groundwater Project - permit and contractual update; Nueces Groundwater Program;
Brackish Ground Water Treatment - project overview; wastewater reuse - project
overview; Inner Harbor Seawater Desalination - project overview; Harbor Island Seawater
Desalination - project overview; Barney Davis Seawater Desalination - project overview;
CC Polymer/Aquatech Seawater Desalination - project overview; projected delivery of
new water sources; and water conservation plan.
COO Winkelmann responded to Council questions.
N. EXECUTIVE SESSION: (ITEM 26)
26. 26-0502 Executive session pursuant to Texas Government Code § 551.071 and
Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 1.05 to consult with
attorneys concerning legal issues related to rules and regulations of state of
Texas, EPA, TCEQ, TWDB, Texas Railroad Commission, San Patricio County
Groundwater Conservation District, and legal rights, property rights, and/or
contracts related to purchase and/or sale of groundwater, including water rights
in property accessing the Evangeline Aquifer in San Patricio County adjacent
and/or near US Highway 181, US Highway 77, US Highway 77 Business,
Highway 89, and/or the Aransas River, and other sources, and Texas
Government Code § 551.072 to discuss and deliberate the purchase or value
of the aforementioned rights to real property because deliberation in an open
meeting would have a detrimental effect on the position of the governmental
body in negotiations with a third person, including, but not limited to, potential
consideration of authorization to enter agreement(s) for professionals for
services related to these property rights, interlocal agreements and other
agreements with government entities near the aforementioned property(ies)
and/or the purchase of the property or property(ies) at and/or adjacent to
locations (if any) described herein and/or modified groundwater rights purchase
and sale agreement(s) with Evangeline Laguna, L.P. and related entities for
groundwater rights in San Patricio County.
This E-Session Item was discussed in executive session.
O. ADJOURNMENT
City of Corpus Christi
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There being no further business, Mayor Guajardo adjourned the meeting at 6:01 p.m.
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Sunday, May 3, 2026
Public Comment & Input Form
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Public Comment & Input Form
For City Council Meetings, Board Meetings, & Commission Meetings
Date of Meeting Tuesday, May 5, 2026
Name Christine Droste
Address 6745 Seacomber Dr, 807
Port Aransas, TX, 78373
Please select the Board, Committee,
or governing body that your
comments are directed to:
Are you a resident of Corpus Christi?
Topic
Agenda Item Number
City Council
Rezoning Case No ZN8725
ZN8725
Comment
We strongly oppose the proposed rezoning IF the plan includes beach -access through the dune adjacent
to Sandpiper Condo, The Lost Colony, and Coastal Dunes and/or high density homes.
Per the March City's planning commission, engineers presented that destroying the dune and disturbing
the pond area would create public -safety (beach narrow), flooding, ecological, violate wet land regulations,
and additional risks. They strongly emphasized that nearby access roads will provide the required public
and emergency needs. Also, admitted that it shouldn't have been in the city's plan at all. The beach access
item was removed from the city's access plan and the developer's plan.
We urge refusal of rezoning based on the density of homes for this 34 acres. The homes will be packed in
and does not represent the spirit of the current area and cause flooding to existing homes. This will
destroy the existing wetlands and migratory, nesting, and residential bird and animal population.
See attachment.
Upload supporting images or
documents. I§ Rezoning case ZN8725 Opposition to ....pdf
Provide an email to receive a copy of droste_c@icloud.com
your submission.
Public Comment / Objection December 7, 2025
Project: Rezoning case ZN8725 Proposed Beach -Access Road through Mustang Island Dune -
Adjacent Properties (Sandpiper Condominiums, The Lost Colony and Coastal Dunes)
Submitted by: James and Christine Droste Sandpiper Condominiums #807
Executive Summary
We strongly oppose the destruction of the dune on Mustang Island for construction of a
beach -access road located adjacent to the properties of Sandpiper Condominiums, The Lost
Colony and Coastal Dunes. Removing the dune would create permanent risks to public safety
and ecological systems that cannot be mitigated by vegetation replacement or artificial
engineering. Coastal dunes are not simply piles of sand —they are living, dynamic landforms
that provide essential environmental, economic, and public -safety benefits to our community.
Dunes are the island's first and strongest line of storm protection for Mustang Island's
vulnerability to tropical storms and hurricanes. The dunes absorb wave energy, reduce
storm -surge impact, and protect inland homes, businesses, infrastructure, and critical
evacuation routes. Removing a dune for a road increases long-term risk and future recovery
costs for the community.
Dunes —regardless of size —are critical for:
• Public Safety
• Storm surge protection, flood mitigation, and infrastructure risk
• Barrier -island resilience under sea -level rise
• Stabilization of beach and back -island environments and preservation of habitats
• Economic and recreational sustainability
We provide the following support for our opposition:
1. Public Safety
a. Human and vehicle traffic danger: The beach width in the area of the Sandpiper
Condo, The Lost Colony, and new Coastal Dunes property is extremely narrow.
Currently, vehicle travel is close to beach goers and oftentimes to the water.
During high tide and other times, this narrow width increases the safety risk for
beach goers and vehicles. Having an access point at this narrow location would
further endanger human lives because of the further narrowing of the beach due
to the amount of land needed for the road, the road's on and off points; and
increased vehicle traffic.
b. Emergency Vehicle access and public access: Just north of this proposal area,
one new beach access road has been created and another one has received
funding. These roads are located on wider areas of the beach front and less
riskier terrain flooding. Taking into account these two new access roads and the
already existing beach access roads, emergency vehicle access and public
access needs will be met.
1
c. Dunes act as natural seawalls. Removing them reduces protection from storm
surge and wave energy during hurricanes. This exposes inland neighborhoods,
businesses, and public infrastructure to significantly greater damage and raises
future disaster recovery costs.
2. Storm Surge, Flooding, and Infrastructure Risk
a. Constructing a beach access road at this dune site would create a permanent
vulnerability, increasing flooding risk to adjacent properties and public
infrastructure. During storms, surges, and hurricanes, the water line at this dune
site is at its edge and in some situations overlapping. Having an access point
along the dune will allow the water to breach the protective dune barrier by
travelling up this road and/or over and behind the dune. This will affect the
integrity of the dune and the surrounding properties; public safety; over time a
new water way channel may form because of the natural tendencies of
waterways to join (the Gulf, the Coastal Dune property's ponds and bay).
b. Evacuation routes could be blocked from storm waters travelling on the road
instead of being held by the dune.
c. High burden on the already over extended government entities for on -going
engineering and maintenance of this area to ensure that the above does not
happen.
d. Observational and remote -sensing studies reveal that natural dune -vegetation
systems outperform hardened or engineered defenses during hurricanes (Nairn,
Smith, & Johnson, 2024).
e. Even small dunes reduce overtopping and wave energy transmission. Roads
built through dunes exacerbate erosion and require repeated maintenance due to
storm damage (Ruggiero, List, & Hapke, 2025).
f. The proposed road would disrupt dune continuity, compromising the island's
natural ability to withstand storms and recover after overwash events (Vieira da
Silva et al., 2024; Ciarletta et al., 2024).
g. Barrier islands rely on continuous foredunes to maintain elevation, dissipate
wave energy, and prevent overwash (Ciarletta, Frey, Hein, & Lorenzo-Trueba,
2024; Vieira da Silva, Ferreira, Costas, Martinez, & Plomaritis, 2024).
h. Numerical modeling and field studies show that even small dunes significantly
reduce storm surge and inland flooding. Breaching dunes introduces preferential
pathways for storm -driven water, which accelerates beach and back -island
erosion (De Alegria-Arzaburu, Masselink, & Rocha, 2023).
3. Sea -Level Rise and Long -Term Barrier -Island Stability
a. Dunes and beaches operate as one natural connected system. When a dune is
removed, the beach behind and around it begins to erode more rapidly by
disrupting sand transport patterns. This accelerates shoreline retreat, removes
recreational beach area (narrowing), and makes the island more vulnerable to
flooding.
b. Replacing a dune with a road creates a hardened corridor that forces sand
movement outward instead of upward, undermining natural recovery processes
and increased need for expensive renourishment projects.
2
c. A road in place of a dune will require continuous maintenance and will likely fail
during major storm events.
d. A road cut through the dune would inhibit this natural process, accelerate
overwash formation, and destabilize the island, undermining Tong -term resilience.
e. Barrier islands are dynamic systems that migrate landward naturally in response
to rising seas. Continuous foredunes are critical for maintaining structural
integrity and enabling adaptive migration (Ciarletta et al., 2024; Thorne et al.,
2023).
4. Stabilization of beach and back -island environments and preservation of habitats
a. Dune vegetation —such as sea oats, beach morning glory, and other salt -tolerant
plants —anchors the sand and allows dunes to recover after storms. Bulldozing or
cutting through the dune severs root systems and eliminates plant communities
that take years to reestablish. Without this vegetation, dunes lose their ability to
rebuild naturally, causing long-term destabilization.
b. This dune's mature infrastructure should stay intact to continue to provide
stabilization and after storm recovery independent of storm size; and support the
well established ecosystem (migratory birds, water, vegetation and animals).
c. Disturbing the dune compromises mature root systems, which are essential for
dune stabilization and recovery after storms. Immature vegetation cannot replace
the protective function of established dunes and may accelerate erosion during
extreme events (De Vet & Splinter, 2023).
d. Removing the dune would fragment ecosystems, threaten wildlife, and affect the
ecological integrity of this area. Dunes provide critical habitat for vegetation,
shorebirds, and invertebrates (Thorne, Phelps, & Williams, 2023;
Delgado-Fornue, MiraIles, & Silva, 2024).
5. Economic and Social Considerations
a. Preserving the dune protects both public safety and economic interests. Tourism,
recreation, and coastal property values depend on healthy beaches and intact
dunes.
b. Removing the dune would accelerate erosion, increase maintenance costs, and
degrade scenic and recreational value (Vieira da Silva et al., 2024; Ruggiero et
al., 2025).
c. Recognizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of dune ecosystems for
ecological, storm -protection, and community safety purposes (City of Corpus
Christi Dune Protection and Beach Access Regulations, Corpus Christi, 2023).
Conclusion
We urge the City Council and associated departments to deny permits or approvals that would
compromise this dune's preservation.
For these reasons, we urge reconsideration of any plan that would remove or weaken Mustang
Island's protective dune system and particularly in this area. Preserving these dunes is not an
obstacle to progress —it is a necessary investment in public safety, environmental stewardship,
preserving the island's greatest asset, and long-term economic stability.
3
For the public safety, ecological integrity, and long-term sustainability of the immediate area and
Mustang Island as a whole:
1. We urge the City Council and relevant departments to deny any permit or approval that
would allow construction of a vehicular road through the dunes.
2. Preservation of dunes is not only an ecological imperative but also consistent with the
City's own stated goals for coastal management and community protection.
3. Public safety is key and the beach width is too narrow to ensure human, property, and
vehicle safety.
4. Near beach access roads provide emergency vehicle access and visitor access.
5. The dune in its intact state is critical for storm protection and barrier -island stability.
6. Compromising a dune removal increases flooding, erosion, and habitat loss.
7. Natural dune systems outperform engineered solutions in resilience.
8. Ecosystems and wildlife depend on intact dunes.
9. Economic and recreational costs increase with dune destruction.
References (APA 7th Edition)
Ciarletta, D. J., Frey, A. E., Hein, C. J., & Lorenzo-Trueba, J. (2024). Implications for the
resilience of modern coastal systems derived from mesoscale barrier dynamics at Fire Island,
New York. Earth Surface Dynamics, 12, 449-467.
De Alegria-Arzaburu, A. R., Masselink, G., & Rocha, M. M. (2023). Dune erosion during storm
surges: A review of the observations, physics and modelling of the collision regime. Coastal
Engineering, 185, 104272.
De Vet, P. L. M., & Splinter, K. (2023). Does vegetation accelerate coastal dune erosion during
extreme events? Science Advances, 9(24), eadi8451.
Delgado-Fornue, M., Miralles, J., & Silva, R. (2024). Topographic —vegetation interactions on an
incipient foredune field post -tropical storm. GeoHazards, 5(4), 57.
Nairn, R., Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2024). Data -driven assessment of the impact of Hurricanes
Ian and Nicole: Natural and armored dunes in the aftermath of hurricanes on Florida's Central
East Coast. Remote Sensing, 16(9), 1557.
Ruggiero, P., List, J., & Hapke, C. (2025). Modeling the impacts of sand placement strategies on
barrier island evolution in a semi -enclosed bay system. Coastal Engineering, 194, 104458.
Thorne, K. M., Phelps, L., & Williams, T. (2023). Predicting sea -level rise impacts to barrier
island habitats. U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2023-5015.
Vieira da Silva, G., Ferreira, O., Costas, S., Martinez, G., & Plomaritis, T. A. (2024). Evaluating
barrier beach protection with numerical modelling: A practical case. Coastal Engineering, 190,
104389.
4
Saturday, May 2, 2026
Public Comment & Input Form
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Public Comment & Input Form
For City Council Meetings, Board Meetings, & Commission Meetings
Date of Meeting Tuesday, May 5, 2026
Name John Weber
Address 10523 Fair Oaks Blvd
Fair Oaks, CA, 95628
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comments are directed to:
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Topic
Agenda Item Number
Comment
Mayor and Council,
City Council
Ethics Commission
General public comment
The last couple of meetings the Ethics Commission has been brought up. More specifically, the Pulsey
Ordinance has been questioned. I urge any of you that have an interest, to listen to the Ethic Commission
meeting where Miles Risley addressed the commission regarding the proposed Pusley Ordinance. Then
you can hear for yourselves what the Ethics Commission thought of it.
Speaking of the Ethics Commission, after I stopped monitoring their meetings the end of 2024, they
stopped posting the audio recordings of the meetings. The last posted audio recording of their meeting
was posted for the November 21, 2024 meeting. This shows a lack of transparency and all recordings of
meetings after that should be posted, if you want anyone to trust them.
As always, have a nice day.
Provide an email to receive a copy of js_weber@hotmail.com
your submission.