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ORDINANCE
AMENDING SECTION 38-46, CODE OF ORDINANCES, CITY OF
CORPUS CHRISTI, BY ADDING A NEW SECTION (i) TO REGULATE
AGGRESSIVE PANHANDLING IN A PUBLIC PLACES AND BY
PROVIDING THAT A CULPABLE MENTAL STATE IS NOT REQUIRED;
PROVIDING FOR PENALTIES; PROVIDING FOR SEVERANCE; AND
PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION.
WHEREAS, the City of Corpus Christi is a home rule city having authority to utilize
police power to enact ordinances to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of its
citizens;
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that establishing a policy to regulate aggressive
panhandling will provide for a more safe, secure, and aesthetic environment for the
citizens and the city;
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that aggressive solicitation is disturbing and
disruptive to residents and businesses and contributes to the loss of access to and
enjoyment of public places and to a sense of fear, intimidation and disorder; and
WHEREAS, the Texas Transportation Code Section 552.007 prohibits a person from
standing in the roadway to solicit a ride, contribution, employment, or business from an
occupant of a vehicle, except to solicit for a charitable contribution authorized by the
local authority;
WHEREAS, the City Code of Ordinances Section 38-46 provides for unlawful
solicitation for charitable purposes;
WHEREAS, the aggressive solicitation includes approaching or following pedestrians,
repetitive soliciting despite refusals, the use of abuse or profane language to cause fear
and intimidation, unwanted physical contact, or blocking pedestrian and vehicular traffic;
WHEREAS, the presence of individuals who solicit money from persons at or near
banks, automated teller machines, public transportation facilities, and crosswalks may
cause fear of crime in a place that is confined, difficult to avoid, or where a person might
find it necessary to wait; and
WHEREAS, this section is intended to protect citizens from the fear and intimidation
accompanying certain kinds of solicitation, and not to limit a constitutionally protected
activity.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 38-46, Code of Ordinances, is amended by adding a new
subsection (1), to read as follows:
AGGRESSIVE PANHANDLING ORD 121020/0
028915
INDEXED
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"Sec. 38-46. Unlawful solicitation.
"(i) Aggressive Panhandling Prohibited.
"(1) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection:
"a. Aggressive means any of the following acts:
"1. Making any physical contact with or touching the solicitee in the
course of the solicitation without the solicitee's consent.
"2. Following a solicitee, if that conduct is:
"A. Likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent
bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon
property in the solicitee's possession or
"B. Reasonably likely to intimidate the solicitee into
responding affirmatively to the solicitation.
"3. Continuing to solicit after the solicitee has made a negative
response to a solicitation, but does not include a request for
reconsideration of the denial of a request for a commercial or
consumer loan under normal business terms.
"4. Blocking the safe or free passage of a solicitee or requiring the
solicitee, or the driver of a vehicle to take evasive action to avoid
physical contact with the solicitor.
"5. Using obscene or abusive language or gestures toward the
solicitee.
"6. Approaching the solicitee in a manner that:
"A. Is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent
bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon
property in the solicitee's possession or
"B. Is reasonably likely to intimidate the solicitee into
responding affirmatively to the solicitation.
"b. Person means any individual, firm, company, corporation,
organization, partnership, association, or other legal entity.
"c. Public place means an area to which the public has access and
includes, but is not limited to, a sidewalk, street, highway, park, parking
lot, parking meter, alleyway, pedestrian way, or the common area of a
AGGRESSIVE PANHANDLING ORD 12102010
Page 3 of 4
school, hospital, apartment house, office building, bus, bus station, bus
stop, bank, restaurant, or business establishment.
"d. Response means any reply or imperative instruction by a solicitee to a
solicitor, the solicitee has been solicited or approached by the solicitor,
whether verbal or non-verbal, to stop the solicitation, including, but not
limited to, the use of gestures or words such as "no," "not today," "stop,"
"back off," "stay back," "get away," "leave me alone," or "withdraw."
"e. Solicitation means the act of panhandling by seeking through a
request, by the spoken, written, or printed word, or by another means of
communication with another person, an immediate donation or transfer of
funds, goods, food, personal favors (such as transportation), clothing,
drink, lodging, vehicle fare, or any other item or service to directly benefit
the solicitor or a family member of the solicitor, regardless of the solicitor's
purpose or intended use of the money or other thing of value, and
regardless of whether consideration is offered.
"f. Solicitee means any individual to whom a solicitor directs a solicitation.
"g. Solicitor means any person who engages in the act of solicitation.
"(2) Offense. A person may not make a solicitation in an aggressive manner in a
public place.
"(3) Culpable mental state. A culpable mental state is not required, and need not
be proved, for an offense under this subsection."
SECTION 2. A violation of this ordinance or requirements implemented under this
ordinance constitutes an offense punishable under Section 1-6 of the City Code of
Ordinances.
SECTION 3. If for any reason any section, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase,
word or provision of this ordinance shall be held invalid or unconstitutional by final
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not affect any other section,
paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase, word, or provision of this ordinance, for it is the
definite intent of this City Council that every section, paragraph, subdivision, clause,
phrase, word or provision of this ordinance be given full force and effect for its purpose.
SECTION 4. Publication shall be made in the official publication of the City of Corpus
Christi as required by the City Charter of the City of Corpus Christi.
AGGRESSIVE PANHANDLING ORD 12102010
That the foregoing ordinance was read for he first time and passed to its second
reading on this the P`1- day of tick.. �r 2010, by the following vote:
Joe Adame
Chris N. Adler
Larry R. Elizondo, Sr.
Kevin Kieschnick
Priscilla Leal
John E. Marez
Nelda Martinez
Mark Scott i
Linda Strong
That theioregoing ordinance was read for the second time and passed finally on this
the ( i-- day of 1f h / , 2011, by the following vote:
Joe Adame
Chris N. Adler
Larry R. Elizondo, Sr.
Kevin Kieschnick
Priscilla Leal
John E. Marez
Nelda Martinez
Mark Scott
Linda Strong
PASSED AND APPROVED, this the l 1 day of
ATTEST:
Armando Chapa Joe Ad
City Secretary Mayor
APPROVED: 2"I day of December, 2010:
R4ay eining
First Assistant City Attorney
For City Attorney
028915
Ava()kk4na
2
State of Texas
County of Nueces
}
PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT
CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI
Ad # 5959064
PO #
Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public, this day personally came
GEORGIA LAWSON, who being first duly sworn, according to law, says that she
is LEGAL SALES REPRESENTITIVE AND EMPLOYEE OF THE PUBLISHER,
namely, the Corpus Christi Caller -Times, a daily newspaper published at
Corpus Christi in said City and State, generally circulated in Aransas, Bee,
Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kleberg, Live Oak, Nueces,Refugio, and
San Patricio, Counties, and that the publication of, NOTICE OF PASSAGE OF
ORDINANCE NO. 02891 which the annexed is a true copy, was inserted in the
Corpus Christi Caller -Times on the 1/17/2011, 1/17/2011.
$ 88.02
1Time(s)
On thi day o 1L1 �
is a true and an exact py mad).
LEGAL SALES REPRESENTIVE
OWENN MODINA
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES
tuipt 2, 2012
2� I certify that the attached document
publisher.
N • tary Public, State of Texas
January 17, 2011 » CALLER -TIMES
Levi Notices 1110
NOTICEOF
PASSAGE OF
ORDINANCE NO.
028915
Amending Sect,
38-46, Code oi Ord.,
City of Corpus Chris-
ti, by adding a new
section (i) to regulate
aggressive panhan-
dling in public places
& by providing that a
culpable mental state
is not required; pro-
viding for penalties
This ord. was passed
& approved on its
second reading on
January 11,2011.
/s/ Armando Chapa
City Secretary